Supreme Court of Turks and Caicos Islands

The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in civil and criminal matters; appellate jurisdiction over appeals from the Magistrate’s Court and other statutory bodies such as the National Insurance Board and the Liquor Licensing Board; and supervisory jurisdiction over lower adjudicatory bodies and the actions of government.

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12 judgments
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12 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
December 2013
Court may extend time to file/serve information under s2G(7) where no real prejudice to accused is shown.
Criminal Procedure Ordinance s2G — Plea and directions hearings — Failure to file/serve information — Soneji approach: statutory intent and interests of justice — extension of time under s2G(7) — prejudice test; administrative failings of the prosecution.
6 December 2013
November 2013
After conviction, bail pending appeal requires exceptional circumstances; defective notice and weak prospects meant bail was refused.
Criminal procedure – Bail pending appeal – No presumption of bail after conviction – Exceptional circumstances required (prima facie likelihood of success or sentence likely to be served) – Defective notice of appeal for failing to specify alleged misdirection/non‑direction – Alleged summing up misdirections (unanimity and good character) insufficient on material before court – Application for bail refused.
25 November 2013
August 2013
Orders authorising biological samples are final and appealable; buccal swabs are "intimate" and appeals dismissed.
Criminal procedure — Police Force Ordinance — orders for intimate and non-intimate samples; finality of sample-taking orders and right to appeal; commencement of appeal and effect of recognizance on stay; definition of "intimate sample" includes buccal swabs; validity of affidavits sworn before presiding magistrate; orders may be made while suspect is in prison custody.
21 August 2013
Appeal dismissed where original information showed required magistrate endorsements; omission from appeal bundle did not void conviction.
Magistrates' Courts Ordinance s.18 — endorsement of information — mode of trial, election, plea — appeal against conviction — completeness of appeal record — nullity of proceedings.
6 August 2013
An appeal alleging a conviction was null for missing magistrate endorsements failed because the original information was properly endorsed.
Magistrate's Courts Ordinance s.18 – endorsement on information – mode of trial/election/plea; Strict compliance required; Appeal bundle deficiencies do not establish nullity where original record shows proper endorsements; Appellate review of original record permitted when bundle incomplete.
6 August 2013
July 2013
Property Law
26 July 2013
An unincorporated association cannot hold land or claim proprietary estoppel where the Crown genuinely lacked knowledge of its rights; claims dismissed.
Crown land – Trespass and recovery of possession – Proprietary estoppel and unconscionability – Owner's knowledge and passive acquiescence essential for estoppel based on improvements – Unincorporated associations lack legal personality to hold land or be sued – Representative proceedings require court order and common interest.
12 July 2013
May 2013
Applicant given opportunity to be heard; deportation recommendation and removal held lawful; application dismissed.
Immigration law – Deportation of overstayer – Adequacy of reasons and procedural fairness – Natural justice – Article 14 (protection from expulsion) – Wednesbury/irrationality not established – Detention and removal lawful under Immigration Ordinance.
28 May 2013
A widely circulated press release did not, without more, create a duty of care to investors for negligent misstatement.
Negligent misstatement – duty of care – Hedley Byrne principle and assumption of responsibility – requirement of proximity and identifiable class for statements made to induce investment. Press releases and general circulation – no duty to indeterminate class; foreseeability alone insufficient. Targeted communications (letters) – scope for duty depends on purpose, identifiable addressees and pleaded reliance.
14 May 2013
General press release and neutral bank letter did not create sufficient proximity or assumption of responsibility; claim struck out.
Negligent misstatement – duty of care – Hedley Byrne and Caparo – assumption of responsibility and proximity – press release as general circulation – requirement of identified person/class and pleaded reliance – strike out under Order 18 r19.
13 May 2013
Abolition of hearsay applies to affidavits; interlocutory discovery materials should ordinarily be admitted and weighed at trial.
Civil Evidence – hearsay – Evidence (Special Provisions) Ordinance abolishing hearsay rule applies to affidavits used in civil proceedings. Civil Procedure – Order 41, r.5 (affidavits limited to facts of deponent’s knowledge) and r.6 (power to strike scandalous, irrelevant or oppressive matter) – r.6 remains a discretionary exclusionary rule. Norwich Pharmacal / discovery – interlocutory proceedings attract a low threshold for admitting unsourced or redacted material; weight assessed at substantive hearing. Redacted documents and inquiry report extracts – admissibility depends on relevance and fairness, not automatic exclusion as hearsay.
9 May 2013
February 2013
Transfer of Crown land set aside where it was procured under mistake and a total failure of contractual consideration.
Crown land transfer – rescission for mistake and total failure of consideration; alleged variation of Head of Agreement – requirement for contemporaneous documentary evidence; valuation/certification of works – evidentiary weight where actual works differ; Crown’s relief by setting aside transfer and restoration of title.
18 February 2013